WORLD GOLD · GLOBAL FLOWS

How gold moves around the world

Gold never sits still: it flows from mines and London vaults through Swiss refineries into Asia, while central banks shift reserves by the tonne. This is the map of those flows, with data.

Who bought and sold (2026 Q1)

Source: World Gold Council, archived quarterly snapshot. Negative values are net sales.

The main physical corridors

FromToWhat drives the flow
LondonSwitzerland400 oz Good Delivery bars move to be recast into kilobars for Asia
SwitzerlandChinaSwiss refineries feed the world's largest consumer
SwitzerlandIndiathe second-largest consumer market: jewellery and savings
UAE (Dubai)Indiathe region's re-export and scrap hub for the Middle East and Africa
Hong Kongmainland ChinaChina's historic import window with transparent customs data
AustraliaAsiaa mining power exporting nearly all output into the region
Russia & Central AsiaUAE, Chinaflows redirected after the 2022 sanctions restrictions

Per-country-pair volumes (UN Comtrade, HS 7108) live on the country pages; customs data publishes with a 4–8 week lag.

Watch the flows on the live globe

The World Gold home page draws these corridors and reserves on a rotating globe: the Corridors and Reserves layers show the routes and quarterly changes, while price impulses travel between exchange hubs in real time. Open the globe →

Frequently asked questions

Which countries are buying gold right now?

The systematic buyers of recent years are emerging-market central banks: China, Poland, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and others. The latest quarterly snapshot of purchases and sales is in the table above; country detail lives on the country pages.

Why does gold physically route through Switzerland?

Switzerland hosts the world's largest refineries: London's 400 oz bars are recast there into kilobars and gram formats preferred by Asian retail. That makes London → Switzerland → China/India the market's busiest corridor.

How can I track the flows myself?

Customs statistics publish with weeks-to-months delay (UN Comtrade, national agencies) — we surface them on country pages. The live proxy is the pulses on our interactive globe plus central-bank activity; the physical shipments themselves are confidential and never disclosed in real time.